A phase transition for a random cluster model on phylogenetic tress

E. Mossel and M. Steel

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Abstract

We investigate a simple model that generates random partitions of the leaf set of a tree. Of particular interest is the reconstruction question: what number k of independent samples (partitions) are required to correctly reconstruct the underlying tree (with high probability)? We demonstrate a phase transition for k as a function of the mutation rate, from logarithmic to polynomial dependence on the size of the tree. We also describe a simple polynomial–time tree reconstruction algorithm that applies in the logarithmic region. This model and the associated reconstruction questions are motivated by a Markov model for genomic evolution in molecular biology.

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